Archive for May, 2008
Dresden
Dresden is the capital of Saxony, German and is located in a valley on the Elbe River. This city covers an area of one hundred and twenty-seven square miles and has a population in excess of half a million people. This city once had the recognition of being a World Heritage Site, but lost that status in 2009, when the city constructed a highway bridge across the Elbe River valley, less than a mile of its historic center. It now has the distinction of being the only European city to have it World Heritage status revoked by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Dresden can trace its historical roots to a Slavic colony known as Drezdany in the twelfth century. From the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries, the city of Dresden was the seat of the Dukes of Saxony.
Today, Dresden has a very dynamic economy that is based on three sectors, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and mechanical engineering. The Gross Domestic Product per capita is just over thirty-one thousand Euros and the city is currently experiencing a period of high unemployment, which is about thirteen percent as of 2009. Despite these difficulties, Dresden’s economy is among the top ten cities in Germany, due in part to its versatile and dynamic nature. Dresden is also known for its top notch educational facilities and research centers. Top universities in the city include the Technische Universitat, Hochschule fur Technik und Wirtschaft and the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste. Research institutes in the city include the Max Planck Society, Fraunhofer Society and the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft. The city is also home to the Palucca School of Dance and the Carl Maria von Weber College of Music.
Dresden is a city that has a wide range of attractions located both within its city limits and in the surrounding area. The city has over three hundred fountains and springs located all over the city, especially in its public squares and parks. The city also has quite a few theaters and cinemas. These venues come alive during the Dresden Film Fest, which is a competition for short films. One of the most prominent attractions in Dresden is the Zwinger Palace. Zwinger Palace was designed by Matthaus Daniel Poppelmann and erected in the eighteenth century. The most easily recognizable feature of Zwinger Palace is the Baroque style gate topped with a crown called the Kronentor or Crown Gate. Inside the niches of the gate are statues which represent the four seasons. Also located here is the Nymphenbad Courtyard. The Nymphenbad contains a Baroque fountain that features many statues of tritons and water nymphs. Zwinger Palace is home to several buildings which include the Porzellansammlung, Rampart Pavilion, the Theaterplatz, Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister and the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon.
The Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister contains an impressive collection of art history. It contains a collection of Renaissance, Dutch and Flemish paintings from the seventeenth century, and contains over seven hundred works of art. Prominent artists in the collection include Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Tiziano Vecellio, Bernardino di Betto, Bernardo Bellotto, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthonis van Dyck, Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, Jacob Jordaens, Johannes Vermeer, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Hans Holbein the Younger, Jean-Etienne Liotard, Nicolas Poussin and Francisco de Zurbaran. The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon is a museum that has an extensive collection of over two thousand mechanical objects and clocks. This museum was founded in the sixteenth century.
Semperoper (or Semper Opera House) is an opera house that was built in 1841 by architect Gottfried Semper. This beautiful Baroque opera house has seen many performers and operas during its one hundred and seventy year history. Operas that have played here include Rienzi, Daphne, Massimilla Doni, Tannhauser, Der Rosenkavalier, Die agyptische Helena, The Flying Dutchman, Der Protagonist, Mr Wu, Spiel oder Ernst and Vom Fischer and syner Fru.
Dresdner Frauenkirche is a lutheran church that was originally built in the eighteenth century. It was extensively bombed during World War II, and was effectively nothing more than a pile of rubble. But, massive restoration efforts have revitalized and returned this church to its former glory. Since its restoration, the Frauenkirche has been immensely popular among tourist. In the first four years since it was reopened to the public, this church has been visited by over seven million people. Another religious structure located in Dresden is the Hofkirche. This cathedral was built in the mid-eighteenth century in a Baroque architectural style. Though this cathedral was severely damaged during the bombings of Dresden in World War II, the cathedral has since been rebuilt and Meissen’s Bishop Seat was moved to the cathedral.
Another fine attraction in the city is the Royal Palace or Residenzschloss. This palace was built in the sixteenth century to serve as a residence of the Wettin Family by the Duke of Saxony, George the Bearded. As with most of Dresden’s historical landmarks, the Royal Palace was laid in ruins by Allied bombing efforts during World War II. Reconstruction on it began in 1989, however, and the Royal Palace is now a popular tourist attraction. Key parts of the Royal Palace include the Georgenbau and the Green Vault, also known as Grunes Gewolbe in German. The Green Vault is a museum that contains a virtual treasure trove of European art and other treasures. The museum is divided into nine rooms. These rooms are the Vorgewolbe, Bernsteinkabinett, Elfenbeinzimmer, Weibsilberzimmer, Silbervergoldete Zimmer, Pretiosensaal, Wappenzimmer, Juwelenzimmer, Bronzezimmer and the Raum der Renaissancebronzen. Treasures located here include the Mohr mit Smaragdstufe Statue, a forty-one carat green diamond called the Dresden Green Diamond, the Obeliscus Augustalis and the Juwelen-Garnituren.
Other attractions in the city of Dresden include the Goldener Reiter, Neues Rathaus, Bruhl Terrace, Albertinum, Semper memorial, Royal Art Academy, Secundogenitur, Elbe Valley, Yenidze, the New Synagogue, Blue Wonder, Glockenspielpavilion and the Procession of Princes (Furstenzug). Dresden is also home to a wide range of hotels and restaurants. Prominent hotels in the city include the The Westin Bellevue, Maritim Hotel Dresden, Hilton Dresden, Aparthotels An der Frauenkirche and the Kempinski Grand Hotel Taschenbergpalais.
Killington
Killington is an American town that is located in Rutland County, Vermont. The city covers an area of forty-six square miles and has a population of eleven hundred people. This town can trace its history back to the eighteenth century, when the town received it original charter. Two years later, Reverend Samuel Peters climbed to the top of Killington Peak and christened the state of Vermont. In 1810, the town went by the name Sherbune and had a population of one hundred people, a stark contrast from the state of Vermont which had a population of two hundred thousand people at the time. By the mid nineteenth century , the population of the town had reached six hundred residents. It was said during this time that the town had more cows than men, and more sheep than cows. The majority of the population was sheep farmers, an existence that was very difficult because of the harsh winters and the heavy population of coyotes and wolves. Because of these rough conditions, many of the farmers left the town and the population suffered a drop. By 1958, the population of the town was only two hundred and sixty residents. It was during this year that the Killington Ski Resort was opened to the public. This resort was the brainchild of Preston Leete Smith and started the town down the road of becoming a resort town. In 1999, the town changed its name from Sherbune back to Killington. Today, the town has a beautiful and scenic view of the mountains.
The most popular attraction in the town is the Killington Ski Resort. Killington Ski Resort is the biggest ski area in North America and can serve as many as seventeen thousand skiers in a single day. The base elevation of the resort is eleven hundred feet and the vertical drop is over three thousand feet. There are seven mountain peaks in the area of this resort which include Pico Peak, Ramshead Peak, Skye Peak, Bear Mountain, Killington Peak, Snowden Peak and Sunrise Mountain. There are also one hundred and ninety-one trails located in the area, and combined they total over eighty-eight miles. Thirty-nine percent of the runs here are advanced difficulty, thirty-three percent are intermediate difficulty and twenty-eight percent are basic difficulty. The resort has twenty-nine lifts. Two are gondolas, eleven are quadruples, six are triples, four are doubles and five are surface lifts.
Other attractions in the town of Killington include Gifford Woods State Park, Outback, Leffert’s Pond, Appalachian Trail Adventures, Killington Golf Course, Killington School for Tennis, Killington – Pico Adventure Center, President Calvin Coolidge State Historic Site, Killington Mountain, Thundering Falls Trail, McLaughlin Falls, Pickle Barrel Night Club, Wobbly Barn, Inn of the Six Mountains, Mountain Green Resort Hotel, Fall Line Condominiums, Killington Grand Resort Hotel, Cascades Lodge and North Star Lodge. Restaurants in the town of Killington include Mendon Mountainview Lodge Restaurant, Hemingway’s Restaurant, Grist Mill Restaurant, Garlic, Out Back Pizza, Choices Restaurant and Charity’s Tavern.
Detroit
Denver
Denver is the most populated city and the capital of the state of Colorado. It covers an area of one hundred and fifty-four square miles and has a population of almost six hundred thousand residents. Denver is located in the South Platte River Valley, east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. Since the elevation of the city is exactly five thousand two hundred and eighty feet above sea level, its often referred to as the ‘Mile High City’. Due to it being the largest city in a six hundred mile radius, and because it is halfway between the Midwest and the West Coast, the city is a natural distribution point for goods traveling through the mountain states. Denver was founded as a mining settlement in 1858 during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. Prospetors from Kansas arrived in the area and started Montana City on the South Platte River. This settlement had a short lifespan however, and today is known as Grant-Frontier Park in the southeast portion of the city. In November of 1858, Geneal William Larimer staked a claim at the confluence of Cherry Creek and South Platte River and this would evolve to become Denver City.
In February of 1861, the Colorado Territory was created and Denver was incorporated almost nine months later. In 1865, it became the Territorial Capital and when the state of Colorado was created in 1876, Denver became the capital of the state. Today, the city of Denver is a popular tourist destination in the United States. Not only does it have a bustling urban center but it also has some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. A popular attraction in the city is the Denver Zoo. This zoo is situated in City Park and sits on eighty acres. It was founded in 1896 by Alexander J. Graham. The first animal to be featured in this zoo was an American black bear. Later on, prairie dogs, antelope and red squirrels were added to its collection. Exhibits at the Denver Zoo include Duck Lake, Bear Mountain, Primate Panorama, Jewels of the Emarald Forest, Monkey Island, Predator Ridge, Mountain Sheep Habitat, Feline House, Bird World, Lorikeet Adventures, Northern Shores, Wolf Pack Woods, Asian Tropics and Tropical Discovery. Other features of the zoo include the Endangered Species Carousel, Pioneer Train, Gates Wildlife Conservation Education Center and Wild Encounters.
The Denver Zoo attracts over one and a half million visitors each year and contains a full complement of animals which include Malayan tapirs, Warthogs, hippos, jaguars, cheetahs, zebras, wolves, camels, monkeys, tigers, leopards. African wild dogs and California Sea Lions. Another popular attraction in the city is the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. This museum provides a scientific resource for visitors to learn about the state, the planet and the universe. The museum has six areas which include exhibitions, IMAX films and lectures in the fields of anthropology, geology, health sciences, paleontology, space science and zoology. Other features of the museum include wildlife exhibits, Egyptian mummies, Gems & Minerals, Prehistoric Journey, Expedition Health, Discovery Zone and the Space Odyssey Exhibition. It was founded in 1900 by Edwin Carter. Lakeside Amusement Park is another popular attraction in Denver. It was opened in 1908 by Adolph Zang. Its the oldest amusement park in Colorado and one of the oldest in the United States.
Rides at this park include Auto Skooters, Crystal Palace, Cyclone Coaster, Flying Dutchman, Ferris wheel, Merry-Go-Round, Matterhorn, Sports Cars, Wild Chipmunk, Tilt-A-Whirl, Loop-O-Plane, Scrambler, Spider, Satellite, Whip and a train. Children rides include Kiddie Whip, Sky Fighters, Flying Tigers, Kiddie Coaster, Kiddie Canoes, Horse & Buggy Ride, Dry Boats and the Frog Hopper. Downtown Aquarium is an aquarium and restaurant that is located on 23rd Avenue. It has a one hundred thousand square foot building that sits on seventeen acres by the South Platte River. It has a freshwater tanks that hold over one and a quarter million gallons of water and has a large variety of fish and oceanic animals. This aquarium chronicles the relationship between freshwater ecosystems and oceanic ecosystems. The restaurant located here is aptly called Aquarium Restaurant.
Other popular attractions in the city of Denver include The Spa at The Brown Palace, Mount Evans, Denver Microbrew Tour, The Denver Center for the Performing Arts, Coors Field, Denver Art Museum, Colorado Symphony Orchestra, Denver Botanic Gardens, El Chapultepec, Larimer Square, Black American West Museum and Heritage Center, Mount Evans Scenic Byway, Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, Four Mile House Historic Park, 16th Street Mall, Museo de las Americas, Invesco Field at Mile High, Denver Union Station, Forney Transportation Museum, Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum, Denver Firefighters Museum, Rock Bottom Brewery, Washington Park, Breckenridge Brewery, Denver Mint, Molly Brown House Museum, Cheesman Park, Colorado History Museum, Ruby Hill Park, Flying Dog Brewery, Wynkoop Brewing Company, Landmark’s Mayan Theatre and Denver Pavilions. Denver is also home to first class restaurants and hotels. Restaurants in the city include Strings Restaurant, Lime Restaurant, Panzano Restaurant, Rio Grande Mexican Restaurant, Vesta Dipping Grill, Zengo Restaurant and 1515 Restaurant. Hotels in Denver include the Warwick Denver Hotel, Hotel Teatro, The Brown Palace Hotel and Spa, Sheraton Denver Downtown Hotel, Curtis Hotel, Hotel Monaco Denver and the Oxford Hotel. Another thing that Denver is known the world over for is its fantastic skiing and its many skiing resorts. Resorts in and around the city include Loveland Ski Areas, Rocky Mountain Div-Us Ski, Colorado Mountain Transportation, Winter Park Resort, PowderFone and Ski & Snow. |
Dubai
Dubai is located on the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and is one of the most populated states of the United Arab Emirates. Dubai’s location in relation to India makes it an advantageous location in regards to commerce and trade. Little is known about the history of Dubai prior to the nineteenth century. In fact, documented accounts of Dubai exist only after 1800. In 1966, oil was discovered in Dubai, and as a result a large influx of foreign money from international oil companies, as well as a large surge in population from foreign workers cause the city to grow at an exponential rate. It is estimated that the area produces over a quarter of a million barrels of oil a day. The region of Dubai covers an area of almost five hundred square miles and has a population of just over 1.4 million people. This gives it a population density of 408 people a square kilometer. This is over 8 times the population density of the entire country. Dubai has a hot and dry climate. The median temperature in this region is between twenty four degrees Celsius in the winter to forty-one degrees Celsius during the summer. Annual precipitation is below four millimeters a year.
Dubai has a large collection of historical landmarks and cultural museums that attract a large number of visitors each year. One of the most prominent museums is the Dubai Museum, which is located in the Al Fahidi Fort. This building was originally erected in 1787 as a military installation but was renovated in 1971 to serve as a museum. Its beautiful dioramas document life in the area prior to the discovery of oil in the region. Visitors can see scenes of the date farms, desert life and pearl diving activities that were so prevalent in the region. Visitors can also see artifacts recovered from local archeological digs that date back to the third century BC. The Sheikh Obaid Bin Thani House is another prominent museum made of mud and stone. It was built in 1870 and features traditional style facades, windows and doors. Another important stop on any travelers docket should be Sheikh Saeed’s House. This was the official home of the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum between the years of 1912-1958. It was built in 1896.
This building houses an interesting collection of art, photographs, documents and coinage that offers visitors a peek into the fascinating history of Dubai. A unique perspective of the history of the township can be ascertained by a visit to the Bastakiya. This is an ancient district of the city noted for its winding roads, towers and traditional courthouses. For those interested in traditional Dubai architecture one only has to make a stop at the Hatta Heritage Village. This village is located in the Hajjar Mountains and has building that date back four hundred years. The main components of the village include a mosque, several watchtowers and a fort.The Burj Nahar is another interesting example of historic architecture. Its a formidable watchtower that was built in 1870 and admission to the complex is completely free. For a compleat immersion into the cultural heritage of Dubai, visitors should make a stop at the Heritage And Diving Village. This village is located at the entrance of Dubai Creek and features traditional weavers and potters. Visitors can also check out the exhibits and displays chronicling the history and practice of pearl diving. If shopping is your thing then you have a whole plethora of choices.
You can choose traditional shops called Souks, where you can purchase exotic and traditional craft items or you can take a trip to the mega complex known as Dubai Mall. Dubai Mall is a modern shopping center that features over a thousand retail stores, a multiplex movie theatre, ice rink, the world’s largest indoor aquarium and one of the largest gold stores in the world. At the top of the mall is the Sega Republic. This is an indoor theme park that offers a ton of activities for visitors. These include hundreds of games, bobsled and driving simulators, and a roller coaster. The next stop on anyone’s agenda should be Dubai Children’s City. This is an educational center that contains exhibits related to science, space exploration, anatomy and culture. It designed for children between the ages of two and sixteen and is completely interactive. Other amenities include a planetarium and various educational workshops. Dubai also offers locations that you wouldn’t think could be found in the middle of the desert. The most prominent of these is the Wild Wadi Water Park. This is an Arabian themed water park that covers over twelve acres and has over thirty different aquatic rides. There is also Ski Dubai.
This establishment was opened in 2005 and is considered to be one of the first and foremost ski resorts in the region. It has a freestyle snowboarding area and offers several different ski runs to visitors, each with a distinct level of difficulty. For ski novices there are also professional skiers available for instruction. Dubai also has the distinction of having the tallest hotel in the world. Its called Burj Al Arab and stands almost a thousand feet tall. This hotel features over two hundred suites, each complete with large ceiling to floor window and complete with laptop computers and plasma screen televisions. This hotel also features internet access, hot tubs, a full spa, a gym and massage quarters. An interesting feature of the Burj Al Arab is its location. Its situated on an artificial island that is located over eight hundred feet from the shoreline and is connected to the mainland by a causeway. This hotel is luxury at its finest. For those wishing to get a unique view of the city, there are numerous organizations which offer aerial views of Dubai which are nothing less then spectacular. They give bird eye views of such landmarks as the Palm Jumeirah and Downtown Burj Dubai. |
London
London is the biggest city in Europe and the ninth largest city in the world, occupying over 620 square miles. It was founded shortly after the Roman invasion in 43 AD and has been a bustling center of commerce and industry since its inception. London is located on the Thames river in the southern part of England. London has many historic landmarks that are of prime interest to the world traveler. The most prominent on the list and the one that garners visitors from all over the globe is the Tower of London. This fortress has stood almost a thousand years and has been used as the royal palace, a prison and a site for execution of enemies of the crown. Second to the Tower of London is Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey is where the two houses of parliament reside and where English laws are discussed and passed. In the middle of November, the Queen rides her coach to begin the new session of Parliament. Housed inside Westminster Abbey is the most recognizable tourist attraction of London, Big Ben. The tower’s actual name is St.
Stephen’s Tower and the moniker Big Ben refers to the huge thirteen ton bell that is rung every hour on the hour. An essential landmark to visit while in London has to be Buckinham Palace. This six hundred plus room palace is home to the Royal family and is one of the UK’s top travel destinations. Here you can see the changing of the guard. The Royal Guards not only serve to uphold and honor the traditions of their office but they also serve various military functions throughout the UK and even abroad. A favorite among many visitors to London is St. Mary’s Cathedral. This impressive church was originally built in 604 AD. It only stood for seventy-one years before it burned down in 675. It was then promptly rebuilt but was once again burned down in the infamous Great Fire Of London in 1666 AD. The most magnificent feature of this Cathedral is it’s huge dome. It is the second biggest dome in the entire world. Underneath the dome is a room that is aptly called the Whispering Gallery. Any conversation, no matter how slight, can be heard through the wall the separates the gallery. Another prominent domed structure in the city of London is the O2 or Millenium Dome.
The Millenium Dome is a massive structure that covers over one hundred and eighty acres and is over nine hundred and sixty feet in diameter. It also stands over one hundred and fifty feet high with towers that extend to over three hundred feet. The Millenium Dome is so large that the entire Eiffel Tower could be placed in the structure, if it was turned on it’s side! If beautiful modern architecture is what your looking for, then London also has that covered. On April 27, 2004, 30 St. Mary’s Axe was opened to the public. This ornate and unusual structure is unofficial known as “The Gerkin” because of it’s pickle like shape. The outside of the building has glass panes arranged in diamond shapes. The amount of glass incorporated into this building consist of over seventy-two thousand feet of glass. A site that is not to be missed during your visit to London is Trafalgar Square. Trafalgar Square is a Victorian age building that was erected to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Trafalgar by Admiral Lord Nelson. Trafalgar Square is bounded on the north side by the National Gallery and the east side by St. Martin’s In The Field Church. Dominating Trafalgar Square is Nelson’s Column.
This huge column stands over one hundred and seventy feet and features a huge stone statue of Admiral Nelson at the top. While in London, visitors might want to take a break from the city landscape and take a walk through Hyde Park. This breathtakingly beautiful park spans over three hundred and sixty acres and is one of London’s most famous parks. Besides the historic landmarks, London is also home to several thriving shopping districts. These include the busy shopping districts of Oxford Street and Regents Street which are host to a variety of department stores, music stores, clothes retailers and bookstores. Another popular shopping district is Covenant Gardens. This district is home to a ton of pubs, cafes and street performers. No trip to London would be complete without a visit to their world class museums. These include the British Museum and the Tate Museum. A notable mention also has to be made of Madame Tussauds. This is the famous wax museum containing extremely lifelike images of celebrities, royalty and even criminals. Of course, London also has some of the most magnificent architecture in the world.
This can be witnessed by checking out some of the bridges located in this city. These include the world famous London Bridge which links London with Southwark, The Tower Bridge and Westminster Bridge which handles vehicle and foot traffic between Westminster and Lambeth. To get a great birds eye view of the entire city of London, try taking a ride on the London Eye. This is the world’s largest Ferris wheel and stands at almost five hundred feet at its top. It gives a very unique perspective on the city. In fact, many of London’s historic landmarks can be viewed from the very top. It’s an experience that everyone should have at least once in their lifetime. For a truly luxurious experience opt to stay at one of London’s beautiful hotels. There are many to choose from for every type of budget. A truly top notch hotel is the Blakes Hotel. This beautiful hotel is more like a townhouse but is perfect for the weary traveler. While it might be a little too ornate for some taste, it does manage to blend several styles together in a brilliant fashion. With large marble bathrooms and rooms adorned with swagged curtains, this is one hotel that must be seen to be truly appreciated. |